|
Chapter
2.6: General
§ 21080. Division application to
discretionary projects;
nonapplication; negative declarations; environmental
impact report preparation
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this division, this
division shall apply to discretionary projects proposed to be
carried
out or approved by public agencies, including, but not limited
to,
the enactment and amendment of zoning ordinances, the issuance
of
zoning variances, the issuance of conditional use permits, and
the
approval of tentative subdivision maps unless the project is
exempt
from this division.
(b) This division does not apply to any of the following
activities:
(1) Ministerial
projects proposed to be carried out or approved by
public agencies.
(2) Emergency repairs
to public service facilities necessary to
maintain service.
(3) Projects
undertaken, carried out, or approved by a public
agency to maintain, repair, restore, demolish, or replace property
or
facilities damaged or destroyed as a result of a disaster in a
disaster-stricken area in which a state of emergency has been
proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to Chapter 7 (commencing
with
Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(4) Specific actions
necessary to prevent or mitigate an
emergency.
(5) Projects which a
public agency rejects or disapproves.
(6) Actions
undertaken by a public agency relating to any thermal
powerplant site or facility, including the expenditure, obligation,
or encumbrance of funds by a public agency for planning,
engineering,
or design purposes, or for the conditional sale or purchase of
equipment, fuel, water (except groundwater), steam, or power
for a
thermal powerplant, if the powerplant site and related facility will
be the subject of an environmental impact report, negative
declaration, or other document, prepared pursuant to a
regulatory
program certified pursuant to Section 21080.5, which will be
prepared
by the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development
Commission, by the Public Utilities Commission, or by the city
or
county in which the powerplant and
related facility would be located
if the environmental impact report, negative declaration, or
document
includes the environmental impact, if any, of the action
described
in this paragraph.
(7) Activities or
approvals necessary to the bidding for, hosting
or staging of, and funding or carrying out of, an Olympic
games under
the authority of the International Olympic Committee, except
for the
construction of facilities necessary for the Olympic games.
(8) The
establishment, modification, structuring, restructuring,
or approval of rates, tolls, fares, or other charges by public
agencies which the public agency finds are for the purpose of
(A)
meeting operating expenses, including employee wage rates and
fringe
benefits, (B) purchasing or leasing supplies, equipment, or
materials, (C) meeting financial reserve needs and
requirements, (D)
obtaining funds for capital projects necessary to maintain
service
within existing service areas, or (E) obtaining funds
necessary to
maintain those intracity transfers
as are authorized by city charter.
The public agency
shall incorporate written findings in the record
of any proceeding in which an exemption under this paragraph
is
claimed setting forth with specificity the basis for the claim
of
exemption.
(9) All classes of
projects designated pursuant to Section 21084.
(10) A project for
the institution or increase of passenger or
commuter services on rail or highway rights-of-way already in
use,
including modernization of existing stations and parking
facilities.
(11) A project for
the institution or increase of passenger or
commuter service on high-occupancy vehicle lanes already in
use,
including the modernization of existing stations and parking
facilities.
(12) Facility
extensions not to exceed four miles in length which
are required for the transfer of passengers from or to
exclusive
public mass transit guideway or busway public transit services.
(13) A project for
the development of a regional transportation
improvement program, the state transportation improvement
program, or
a congestion management program prepared pursuant to Section
65089
of the Government Code.
(14) Any project or portion thereof located
in another state which
will be subject to environmental impact review pursuant to the
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 4321
et
seq.) or similar state laws of that state. Any emissions or
discharges that would have a significant effect on the
environment in
this state are subject to this division.
(15) Projects
undertaken by a local agency to implement a rule or
regulation imposed by a state agency, board, or commission
under a
certified regulatory program pursuant to Section 21080.5. Any
site-specific effect of the project which was not analyzed as
a
significant effect on the environment in the plan or other
written
documentation required by Section 21080.5 is subject to this
division.
(c) If a lead agency determines that a proposed project, not
otherwise exempt from this division, would not have a
significant
effect on the environment, the lead agency shall adopt a
negative
declaration to that effect.
The negative declaration shall be
prepared for the proposed project in either of the following
circumstances:
(1) There is no
substantial evidence, in light of the whole record
before the lead agency, that the project may have a
significant
effect on the environment.
(2) An initial study
identifies potentially significant effects on
the environment, but (A) revisions in the project plans or
proposals
made by, or agreed to by, the applicant before the proposed
negative
declaration and initial study are released for public review
would
avoid the effects or mitigate the effects to a point where
clearly no
significant effect on the environment would occur, and (B)
there is
no substantial evidence, in light of the whole record before
the lead
agency, that the project, as revised, may have a significant
effect
on the environment.
(d) If there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole
record
before the lead agency, that the project may have a
significant
effect on the environment, an environmental impact report
shall be
prepared.
(e) (1) For the purposes of this section and this division,
substantial evidence includes fact, a reasonable assumption
predicated upon fact, or expert opinion supported by fact.
(2) Substantial
evidence is not argument, speculation,
unsubstantiated opinion or narrative, evidence that is clearly
inaccurate or erroneous, or evidence of social or economic
impacts
that do not contribute to, or are not caused by, physical
impacts on
the environment.
(f) As a result of the public review process for a mitigated
negative declaration, including administrative decisions and
public
hearings, the lead agency may conclude that certain mitigation
measures identified pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision
(c) are
infeasible or otherwise undesirable. In those circumstances, the
lead agency, prior to approving the project, may delete those
mitigation measures and substitute for them other mitigation
measures
that the lead agency finds, after holding a public hearing on
the
matter, are equivalent or more effective in mitigating
significant
effects on the environment to a less than significant level
and that
do not cause any potentially significant effect on the
environment.
If those new mitigation measures are made conditions of
project
approval or are otherwise made part of the project approval,
the
deletion of the former measures and the substitution of the
new
mitigation measures shall not constitute an action or
circumstance
requiring recirculation of the mitigated negative declaration.
(g) Nothing in this
section shall preclude a project applicant or
any other person from challenging, in an administrative or
judicial
proceeding, the legality of a condition of project approval
imposed
by the lead agency. If,
however, any condition of project approval
set aside by either an administrative body or court was
necessary to
avoid or lessen the likelihood of the occurrence of a
significant
effect on the environment, the lead agency's approval of the
negative
declaration and project shall be invalid and a new
environmental
review process shall be conducted before the project can be
reapproved, unless the lead agency substitutes a new condition that
the lead agency finds, after holding a public hearing on the
matter,
is equivalent to, or more effective in, lessening or avoiding
significant effects on the environment and that does not cause
any
potentially significant effect on the environment.
§ 21080.01. California Men's Colony West Facility in
San Luis Obispo County; inapplicability of division
to reopening and operation
This division shall not apply to any activity or approval
necessary for the reopening and operation of the California
Men's
Colony West Facility in San Luis Obispo County.
§ 21080.02. Kings County; vicinity of Corcoran; new
prison facilities; application of
division
This division shall not apply to any activity or approval
necessary for or incidental to planning, design, site
acquisition,
construction, operation, or maintenance of the new prison
facility at
or in the vicinity of Corcoran in Kings County as authorized by the
act that enacted this section.
§ 21080.03. Kings and Amador (Ione)
Counties;
prisons; application of division
This division shall not apply to any activity or approval
necessary for or incidental to the location, development,
construction, operation, or maintenance of the prison in the
County
of Kings, authorized by Section 9 of Chapter 958 of the
Statutes of
1983, as amended, and of the prison in the County of Amador (Ione),
authorized by Chapter 957 of the Statutes of 1983, as amended.
§ 21080.04. Rocktram-Krug
passenger rail service
project; application of division; lead
agency;
legislative intent
(a) Notwithstanding paragraph (10) of subdivision (b) of
Section 21080, this division applies to a project for the
institution
of passenger rail service on a line paralleling State Highway
29 and
running from Rocktram to Krug in the
Napa Valley. With respect to
that project, and for the purposes of this division, the
Public
Utilities Commission is the lead agency.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature in enacting this
section
to abrogate the decision of the California Supreme Court "that
Section 21080, subdivision (b)(11), exempts Wine Train's
institution
of passenger service on the Rocktram-Krug
line from the requirements
of CEQA" in Napa Valley Wine
Train, Inc. v. Public Utilities Com., 50
Cal. 3d 370.
(c) Nothing in this section is intended to affect or apply to,
or
to confer jurisdiction upon the Public Utilities Commission
with
respect to, any other project involving rail service.
§ 21080.05. San Francisco Peninsula commute service
project between San Francisco and San Jose;
application of division
This division does not apply to a project by a public
agency to lease or purchase the rail right-of-way used for the
San
Francisco Peninsula commute service between San Francisco and San
Jose, together with all branch and spur lines, including the
Dumbarton and Vasona lines.
§ 21080.07. Riverside and Del Norte Counties; planning
and construction of new prison
facilities; application of
division
This division shall not apply to any activity or approval
necessary for or incidental to planning, design, site
acquisition,
construction, operation, or maintenance of the new prison
facilities
located in any of the following places:
(a) The County of Riverside.
(b) The County of Del Norte.
§ 21080.08. Funding by Rural Economic
Development
Infrastructure Panel; application of
division
This division shall not apply to any activity or approval
necessary for or incidental to project funding, or the
authorization
for the expenditure of funds for the project, by the Rural
Economic
Development Infrastructure Panel pursuant to Article 5
(commencing
with Section 15373.6) of Chapter 2.5 of Part 6.7 of Division 3
of
Title 2 of the Government Code.
§ 21080.09. Public higher education;
campus location; long
range development plans
(a) For purposes of this section, the following
definitions apply:
(1) "Public
higher education" has the same meaning as specified in
Section 66010 of the Education Code.
(2) "Long range
development plan" means a physical development and
land use plan to meet the academic and institutional
objectives for
a particular campus or medical center of public higher education.
(b) The selection of a location for a particular campus and
the
approval of a long range development plan are subject to this
division and require the preparation of an environmental
impact
report. Environmental
effects relating to changes in enrollment
levels shall be considered for each campus or medical center
of
public higher education in the environmental impact report
prepared
for the long range development plan for the campus or medical
center.
(c) The approval of a project on a particular campus or
medical
center of public higher education is subject to this division
and may
be addressed, subject to the other provisions of this
division, in a
tiered environmental
analysis based upon a long range development
plan environmental impact report.
(d) Compliance with this section satisfies the obligations of
public higher education pursuant to this division to consider
the
environmental impact of academic and enrollment plans as they affect
campuses or medical centers, provided that any such plans
shall
become effective for a campus or medical center only after the
environmental effects of those plans have been analyzed as
required
by this division in a long range development plan
environmental
impact report or tiered analysis based upon that environmental
impact
report for that campus or medical center, and addressed as
required
by this division.
§ 21080.1. Environmental impact report
or negative declaration;
determination by lead agency;
finality; consultation
(a) The lead agency shall be responsible for determining
whether an environmental impact report, a negative
declaration, or a
mitigated negative declaration shall be required for any
project
which is subject to this division. That determination shall be final
and conclusive on all persons, including responsible agencies,
unless challenged as provided in Section 21167.
(b) In the case of a project described in subdivision (c) of
Section 21065, the lead agency shall, upon the request of a
potential
applicant, provide for consultation prior to the filing of the
application regarding the range of actions, potential
alternatives,
mitigation measures, and any potential and significant effects
on the
environment of the project.
§ 21080.2. Issuance of lease, permit,
license, certificate or other
entitlement; determination by lead
agency; time
In the case of a project described in subdivision (c) of
Section 21065, the determination required by Section 21080.1
shall be
made within 30 days from the date on which an application for a
project has been received and accepted as complete by the lead
agency. This period may
be extended 15 days upon the consent of the
lead agency and the project applicant.
§ 21080.3. Consultation with
responsible and trustee agencies;
assistance by Office of Planning and
Research
(a) Prior to
determining whether a negative declaration
or environmental impact report is required for a project, the
lead
agency shall consult with all responsible agencies and trustee
agencies. Prior to that
required consultation, the lead agency may
informally contact any
of those agencies.
(b) In order to
expedite the requirements of subdivision (a), the
Office of Planning and Research, upon request of a lead
agency, shall
assist the lead agency in determining the various responsible
agencies and trustee agencies, for a proposed project. In the case
of a project described in subdivision (c) of Section 21065,
the
request may also be made by the project applicant.
§ 21080.4. Environmental impact
report; requirement
determined by lead agency; duties of
responsible agencies
and certain public agencies;
consultation; assistance by
office of planning and research
(a) If a lead agency determines that an environmental
impact report is required for a project, the lead agency shall
immediately send notice of that determination by certified
mail or an
equivalent procedure to each responsible agency, the Office of
Planning and Research, and those public agencies having
jurisdiction
by law over natural resources affected by the project that are
held
in trust for the people of the State of California. Upon receipt of
the notice, each responsible agency, the office, and each
public
agency having jurisdiction by law over natural resources
affected by
the project that are held in trust for the people of the State
of
California shall specify to the lead agency the scope and content of
the environmental information that is germane to the statutory
responsibilities of that responsible agency, the office, or the
public agency in connection with the proposed project and
which,
pursuant to the requirements of this division, shall be
included in
the environmental impact report. The information shall be specified
in writing and shall be communicated to the lead agency by
certified
mail or equivalent procedure not later than 30 days after the
date of
receipt of the notice of the lead agency's determination. The lead
agency shall request similar guidance from appropriate federal
agencies.
(b) To expedite the requirements of subdivision (a), the lead
agency, any responsible agency, the Office of Planning and
Research,
or a public agency having jurisdiction by law over natural
resources
affected by the project that are held in trust for the people
of the
State of California, may request one or more meetings between
representatives of those agencies and the office for the
purpose of
assisting the lead agency to determine the scope and content
of the
environmental information that any of those responsible
agencies, the
office, or the public agencies may require. In the case of a
project described in subdivision (c) of Section 21065, the
request
may also be made by the project applicant. The meetings shall be
convened by the lead agency as soon as possible, but not later
than
30 days after the date that the meeting was requested.
(c) To expedite the requirements of subdivision (a), the
Office of
Planning and Research, upon request of a lead agency, shall
assist
the lead agency in determining the various responsible
agencies,
public agencies having jurisdiction by law over natural
resources
affected by the project that are held in trust for the people
of the
State of California, and any federal agencies that have
responsibility for carrying out or approving a proposed
project. In
the case of a project described in subdivision (c) of Section
21065,
that request may also be made by the project applicant.
(d) With respect to the Department of Transportation, and with
respect to any state agency that is a responsible agency or a
public
agency having jurisdiction by law over natural resources
affected by
the project that are held in trust for the people of the State
of
California, subject to the requirements of subdivision (a), the
Office of Planning and Research shall ensure that the information
required by subdivision (a) is transmitted to the lead agency,
and
that affected agencies are notified regarding meetings to be
held
upon request pursuant to subdivision (b), within the required
time
period.
§ 21080.5. Plan or other written documentation;
submission
in lieu of impact report; regulatory
programs; criteria;
certification; proposed changes;
review; commencement
of actions; state agencies
(a) Except as
provided in Section 21158.1, when the
regulatory program of a state agency requires a plan or other
written
documentation containing environmental information and
complying
with paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) to be submitted in
support of
an activity listed in subdivision (b), the plan or other
written
documentation may be submitted in lieu of the environmental
impact
report required by this division if the Secretary of the
Resources
Agency has certified the regulatory program pursuant to this
section.
(b) This section
applies only to regulatory programs or portions
thereof that involve either of the following:
(1) The issuance to a
person of a lease, permit, license,
certificate, or other entitlement for use.
(2) The adoption or
approval of standards, rules, regulations, or
plans for use in the regulatory program.
(c) A regulatory
program certified pursuant to this section is
exempt from Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 21100), Chapter
4
(commencing with Section 21150), and Section 21167, except as
provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 21157) of
Chapter 4.5.
(d) To qualify for
certification pursuant to this section, a
regulatory program shall require the utilization of an
interdisciplinary approach that will ensure the integrated use
of the
natural and social sciences in decisionmaking
and that shall meet
all of the following criteria:
(1) The enabling
legislation of the regulatory program does both
of the following:
(A) Includes
protection of the environment among its principal
purposes.
(B) Contains
authority for the administering agency to adopt rules
and regulations for the protection of the environment, guided
by
standards set forth in the enabling legislation.
(2) The rules and
regulations adopted by the administering agency
for the regulatory program do all of the following:
(A) Require that an
activity will not be approved or adopted as
proposed if there are feasible alternatives or feasible
mitigation
measures available that would substantially lessen a
significant
adverse effect that the activity may have on the environment.
(B) Include
guidelines for the orderly evaluation of proposed
activities and the preparation of the plan or other written
documentation in a manner consistent with the environmental
protection purposes of the regulatory program.
(C) Require the
administering agency to consult with all public
agencies that have jurisdiction, by law, with respect to the
proposed
activity.
(D) Require that
final action on the proposed activity include the
written responses of the issuing authority to significant
environmental points raised during the evaluation process.
(E) Require the
filing of a notice of the decision by the
administering agency on the proposed activity with the
Secretary of
the Resources Agency.
Those notices shall be available for public
inspection, and a list of the notices shall be posted on a
weekly
basis in the Office of the Resources Agency. Each list shall remain
posted for a period of 30 days.
(F) Require notice of
the filing of the plan or other written
documentation to be made to the public and to a person who
requests,
in writing, notification.
The notification shall be made in a manner
that will provide the public or a person requesting
notification
with sufficient time to review and comment on the filing.
(3) The plan or other
written documentation required by the
regulatory program does both of the following:
(A) Includes a
description of the proposed activity with
alternatives to the activity, and mitigation measures to
minimize any
significant adverse effect on the environment of the activity.
(B) Is available for
a reasonable time for review and comment by
other public agencies and the general public.
(e) (1) The Secretary
of the Resources Agency shall certify a
regulatory program that the secretary determines meets all the
qualifications for certification set forth in this section,
and
withdraw certification on determination that the regulatory
program
has been altered so that it no longer meets those
qualifications.
Certification and withdrawal of certification shall occur only
after
compliance with Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
Part 1
of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
(2) In determining
whether or not a regulatory program meets the
qualifications for certification set forth in this section,
the
inquiry of the secretary shall extend only to the question of
whether
the regulatory program meets the generic requirements of
subdivision
(d). The inquiry may
not extend to individual decisions to be
reached under the regulatory program, including the nature of
specific alternatives or mitigation measures that might be
proposed
to lessen any significant adverse effect on the environment of
the
activity.
(3) If the secretary
determines that the regulatory program
submitted for certification does not meet the qualifications
for
certification set forth in this section, the secretary shall
adopt
findings setting forth the reasons for the determination.
(f) After a
regulatory program has been certified pursuant to this
section, a proposed change in the program that could affect
compliance with the qualifications for certification specified
in
subdivision (d) may be submitted to the Secretary of the
Resources
Agency for review and comment.
The scope of the secretary's review
shall extend only to the question of whether the regulatory
program
meets the generic requirements of subdivision (d). The review may
not extend to individual decisions to be reached under the
regulatory
program, including specific alternatives or mitigation
measures that
might be proposed to lessen any significant adverse effect on
the
environment of the activity.
The secretary shall have 30 days from
the date of receipt of the proposed change to notify the state
agency
whether the proposed change will alter the regulatory program
so
that it no longer meets the qualification for certification
established in this section and will result in a withdrawal of
certification as provided in this section.
(g) An action or
proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or
annul a determination or decision of a state agency approving
or
adopting a proposed activity under a regulatory program that
has been
certified pursuant to this section on the basis that the plan
or
other written documentation prepared pursuant to paragraph (3)
of
subdivision (d) does not comply with this section shall be
commenced
not later than 30 days from the date of the filing of notice
of the
approval or adoption of the activity.
(h) (1) An action or
proceeding to attack, review, set aside,
void, or annul a determination of the Secretary of the
Resources
Agency to certify a regulatory program pursuant to this
section on
the basis that the regulatory program does not comply with
this
section shall be commenced within 30 days from the date of
certification by the secretary.
(2) In an action
brought pursuant to paragraph (1), the inquiry
shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of
discretion by the secretary.
Abuse of discretion is established if
the secretary has not proceeded in a manner required by law or
if the
determination is not supported by substantial evidence.
(i)
For purposes of this section, a county agricultural
commissioner is a state agency.
(j) For purposes of
this section, an air quality management
district or air pollution control district is a state agency,
except
that the approval, if any, by a district of a nonattainment area plan
is subject to this section only if, and to the extent that,
the
approval adopts or amends rules or regulations.
(k) (1) The
secretary, by July 1, 2004, shall
develop a protocol
for reviewing the prospective application of certified
regulatory
programs to evaluate the consistency of those programs with
the
requirements of this division.
Following the completion of the
development of the protocol, the secretary shall provide a
report to
the Senate Committee on Environmental Quality and the Assembly
Committee on Natural Resources regarding the need for a grant
of
additional statutory authority authorizing the secretary to
undertake
a review of the certified regulatory programs.
(2) The secretary
shall provide a significant opportunity for
public participation in developing the protocol described in
paragraph (1) including, but not limited to, at least two
public
meetings with interested parties. A notice of each meeting shall be
provided at least 10 days prior to the meeting to a person who
files
a written request for a notice with the agency.
§ 21080.8. Application of division;
conversion of
existing rental mobilehome
park to resident initiated
subdivision, cooperative, condominium
for mobilehomes
This division does not apply to the conversion of an
existing rental mobilehome park to a
resident initiated subdivision,
cooperative, or condominium for mobilehomes
if the conversion will
not result in an expansion of or change in existing use of the
property.
§ 21080.9. Local coastal programs or
long-range land
use development; university or
governmental activities
and approvals; application of division
This division shall not apply to activities and approvals
by any local government, as defined in Section 30109, or any
state
university or college, as defined in Section 30119, as
necessary for
the preparation and adoption of a local coastal program or
long-range
land use development plan pursuant to Division 20 (commencing
with
Section 30000); provided, however, that certification of a
local
coastal program or long-range land use development plan by the
California Coastal Commission pursuant to Chapter 6
(commencing with
Section 30500) of Division 20 shall be subject to the
requirements of
this division. For the
purpose of Section 21080.5, a certified
local coastal program or long-range land use development plan
constitutes a plan for use in the California Coastal Commission's
regulatory program.
§ 21080.10. Application of division;
general plans; low- or
moderate- income or residential
housing; agricultural
employee housing
This division does not apply to any of the following:
(a) An extension of time, granted pursuant to Section 65361 of
the
Government Code, for the preparation and adoption of one or
more
elements of a city or county general plan.
(b) Actions taken by the Department of Housing and Community
Development or the California Housing Finance Agency to
provide
financial assistance or insurance for the development and
construction of residential housing for persons and families
of low
or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health
and
Safety Code, if the project that is the subject of the
application
for financial assistance or insurance will be reviewed
pursuant to
this division by another public agency.
§ 21080.11. Application of division;
settlements by state
lands commission
This division shall not apply to settlements of title and
boundary problems by the State Lands Commission and to
exchanges or
leases in connection with those settlements.
§ 21080.13. Railroad grade separation
projects; application
of division
This division shall not apply to any railroad grade
separation project which eliminates an existing grade crossing
or
which reconstructs an existing grade separation.
§ 21080.17. Application of division to
ordinances implementing
law relating to construction of
dwelling units and second units
This division does not apply to the adoption of an
ordinance by a city or county to implement the provisions of
Section
65852.1 or Section 65852.2 of the Government Code.
§ 21080.18. Application of division to
closing of public school
maintaining kindergarten or any of
grades 1 through 12
This division does not apply to the closing of any public
school in which kindergarten or any of grades 1 through 12 is
maintained or the transfer of students from that public school
to
another school if the only physical changes involved are
categorically exempt under Chapter 3 (commencing with Section
15000)
of Division 6 of Title 14 of the California Administrative Code.
§ 21080.19. Restriping
of streets or highways; application of division
This division does not apply to a project for restriping
of streets or highways to relieve traffic congestion.
§ 21080.21. Application of division to
public right-of-way pipeline projects less than one mile in length
This division does not apply to any project of less than
one mile in length within a public street or highway or any
other
public right-of-way for the installation of a new pipeline or
the
maintenance, repair, restoration, reconditioning, relocation,
replacement, removal, or demolition of an existing pipeline. For
purposes of this section, "pipeline" includes
subsurface facilities
but does not include any surface facility related to the
operation of
the underground facility.
§ 21080.22. Local governments;
preparation of general plan
amendments; application of division
(a) This division does not apply to activities and
approvals by a local government necessary for the preparation
of
general plan amendments pursuant to Section 29763, except that
the
approval of general plan amendments by the Delta Protection
Commission is subject to the requirements of this division.
(b) For purposes of Section 21080.5, a general plan amendment
is a
plan required by the regulatory program of the Delta
Protection
Commission.
§ 21080.23. Pipeline projects; application
of division
(a) This division does not apply to any project which
consists of the inspection, maintenance, repair, restoration,
reconditioning, relocation, replacement, or removal of an
existing
pipeline, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 51010.5 of
the
Government Code, or any valve, flange, meter, or other piece
of
equipment that is directly attached to the pipeline, if the
project
meets all of the following conditions:
(1) (A) The project
is less than eight miles in length.
(B) Notwithstanding
subparagraph (A), actual construction and
excavation activities undertaken to achieve the maintenance,
repair,
restoration, reconditioning, relocation, replacement, or
removal of
an existing pipeline are not undertaken over a length of more
than
one-half mile at any one time.
(2) The project
consists of a section of pipeline that is not less
than eight miles from any section of pipeline that has been
subject
to an exemption pursuant to this section in the past 12
months.
(3) The project is not
solely for the purpose of excavating soil
that is contaminated by hazardous materials, and, to the
extent not
otherwise expressly required by law, the party undertaking the
project immediately informs the lead agency of the discovery
of
contaminated soil.
(4) To the extent not
otherwise expressly required by law, the
person undertaking the project has, in advance of undertaking
the
project, prepared a plan that will result in notification of
the
appropriate agencies so that they may take action, if determined
to
be necessary, to provide for the emergency evacuation of
members of
the public who may be located in close proximity to the
project.
(5) Project
activities are undertaken within an existing
right-of-way and the right-of-way is restored to its condition
prior
to the project.
(6) The project
applicant agrees to comply with all conditions
otherwise authorized by law, imposed by the city or county
planning
department as part of any local agency permit process, that
are
required to mitigate potential impacts of the proposed
project, and
to otherwise comply with the Keene-Nejedly
California Wetlands
Preservation Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 5810) of
Division 5), the California Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5
(commencing with Section 2050) of Division 3 of the Fish and
Game
Code), and other applicable state laws, and with all
applicable
federal laws.
(b) If a project meets all of the requirements of subdivision
(a),
the person undertaking the project shall do all of the
following:
(1) Notify, in writing, any affected public
agency, including, but
not limited to, any public agency having permit, land use,
environmental, public health protection, or emergency response
authority of the exemption of the project from this division
by
subdivision (a).
(2) Provide notice to
the public in the affected area in a manner
consistent with paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section
21092.
(3) In the case of
private rights-of-way over private property,
receive from the underlying property owner permission for
access to
the property.
(4) Comply with all
conditions otherwise authorized by law,
imposed by the city or county planning department as part of
any
local agency permit process, that are required to mitigate
potential
impacts of the proposed project, and otherwise comply with the
Keene-Nejedly California Wetlands Preservation Act (Chapter 7
(commencing with Section 5810) of Division 5), the California
Endangered Species Act (Chapter 1.5 (commencing with Section
2050) of
Division 3 of the Fish and Game Code), and other applicable
state
laws, and with all applicable federal laws.
(c) Prior to January 1,
1999, this section shall not apply
to ARCO
Pipeline Company's crude oil pipelines designated as Crude Oil
Line
1, from Tejon Station south to its
terminus, and Crude Oil Line 90.
(d) This section does
not apply to either of the following:
(1) A project in
which the diameter of the pipeline is increased.
(2) A project
undertaken within the boundaries of an oil refinery.
§ 21080.24. Permits; issuance,
modification, amendment, or renewal; application of law
This division does not apply to the issuance,
modification, amendment, or renewal of any permit by an air
pollution
control district or air quality management district pursuant
to
Title V, as defined in Section 39053.3 of the Health and
Safety Code,
or pursuant to a district Title V program established under
Sections
42301.10, 42301.11, and 42301.12 of the Health and Safety
Code,
unless the issuance, modification, amendment, or renewal
authorizes a
physical or operational change to a source or facility.
(b) Nothing in this section is intended to result in the
application of this division to any physical or operational
change
which, prior to January 1, 1995, was not subject to this division.
§ 21080.26. Fluoridation; application
of division; minor alterations
This division does not apply to minor alterations to
utilities made for the purposes of complying with Sections
4026.7 and
4026.8 of the Health and Safety Code or regulations adopted
thereunder.
§ 21080.29. Ballona
Wetlands
(a) A project located
in Los Angeles County that is
approved by a public agency before the effective date of the
act
adding this section is not in violation of any requirement of
this
division by reason of the failure to construct a roadway
across the
property transferred to the state pursuant to subdivision (c)
and to
construct a bridge over the adjacent Ballona
Channel in Los Angeles
County, otherwise required as a mitigation measure pursuant to
this
division, if all of the following conditions apply:
(1) The improvements
specified in this subdivision are not
constructed, due in whole or in part, to the project owner's
or
developer's relinquishment of easement rights to construct
those
improvements.
(2) The easement
rights in paragraph (1) are relinquished in
connection with the State of California, acting by and through the
Wildlife Conservation Board of the Department of Fish and
Game,
acquiring a wetlands project that is a minimum of 400 acres in
size
and located within the coastal zone.
(b) Where those
easement rights have been relinquished, any
municipal ordinance or regulation adopted by a charter city or
a
general law city shall be inapplicable to the extent that the
ordinance or regulation requires construction of the
transportation
improvements specified in subdivision (a), or would otherwise
require
reprocessing or resubmittal of a
permit or approval, including, but
not limited to, a final recorded map, a vesting tentative map,
or a
tentative map, as a result of the transportation improvements
specified in subdivision (a) not being constructed.
(c) (1) If the
Wildlife Conservation Board of the Department of
Fish and Game acquires property within the coastal zone that
is a
minimum of 400 acres in size pursuant to a purchase and sale
agreement with Playa Capital Company, LLC, the Controller
shall
direct the trustee under the Amendment to Declaration of Trust
entered into on or about December 11, 1984, by First Nationwide
Savings, as trustee, Summa Corporation, as trustor,
and the
Controller, as beneficiary, known as the HRH Inheritance
Tax Security
Trust, to convey title to the trust estate of the trust,
including
real property commonly known as Playa Vista Area C, to the
State of
California acting by and through the Wildlife Conservation Board of
the Department of Fish and Game for conservation, restoration,
or
recreation purposes only, with the right to transfer the
property for
those uses to any other agency of the State of California.
(2) This subdivision
shall constitute the enabling legislation
required by the Amendment to Declaration of Trust to empower
the
Controller to direct the trustee to convey title to the trust
estate
under the HRH Inheritance Tax Security Trust to the State of
California or an agency thereof.
(3) The conveyance of
the trust estate to the Wildlife
Conservation Board pursuant to this subdivision shall
supersede any
duty or obligation imposed upon the Controller under the
Probate Code
or the Revenue and Taxation Code with respect to the
disposition or
application of the net proceeds of the trust estate.
§ 21080.32. Exemption of specified
actions by publicly owned
transit agencies; implementation of
budget reductions
(a) This section shall only apply to publicly owned
transit agencies, but shall not apply to any publicly owned
transit
agency created pursuant to Section 130050.2 of the Public
Utilities
Code.
(b) Except as provided in subdivision (c), and in accordance
with
subdivision (d), this division does not apply to actions taken
on or
after July 1, 1995, by a
publicly owned transit agency to implement
budget reductions caused by the failure of agency revenues to
adequately fund agency programs and facilities.
(c) This section does not apply to any action to reduce or
eliminate a transit service, facility, program, or activity
that was
approved or adopted as a mitigation measure in any
environmental
document authorized by this division or the National
Environmental
Policy Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 4321 et seq.) or to any state or
federal
requirement that is imposed for the protection of the
environment.
(d) (1) This section applies only to actions taken after the
publicly owned transit agency has made a finding that there is
a
fiscal emergency caused by the failure of agency revenues to
adequately fund agency programs and facilities, and after the
publicly owned transit agency has held a public hearing to
consider
those actions. A
publicly owned transit agency that has held such a
hearing shall respond within 30 days at a regular public
meeting to
suggestions made by the public at the initial public
hearing. Those
actions shall be limited to projects defined in subdivision
(a) or
(b) of Section 21065 which initiate or increase fees, rates,
or
charges charged for any existing public service, program, or
activity; or reduce or eliminate the availability of an
existing
publicly owned transit service, facility, program, or
activity.
(2) For purposes of
this subdivision, "fiscal emergency," when
applied to a publicly owned transit agency, means that the
agency is
projected to have negative working capital within one year
from the
date that the agency makes the finding that there is a fiscal
emergency pursuant to this section. Working capital shall be
determined by adding together all unrestricted cash,
unrestricted
short-term investments, and unrestricted short-term accounts
receivable and then subtracting unrestricted accounts payable.
Employee retirement funds, including Internal Revenue Code
Section
457 deferred compensation plans and Section 401(k) plans,
health
insurance reserves, bond payment reserves, workers'
compensation
reserves, and insurance reserves, shall not be factored into
the
formula for working capital.
§ 21080.33. Emergency projects to
maintain, repair or restore
existing highways; application of
division; exceptions
This division does not apply to any emergency project
undertaken, carried out, or approved by a public agency to
maintain,
repair, or restore an existing highway, as defined in Section
360 of
the Vehicle Code, except for a highway designated as an
official
state scenic highway pursuant to Section 262 of the Streets
and
Highways Code, within the existing right-of-way of the
highway,
damaged as a result of fire, flood, storm, earthquake, land
subsidence, gradual earth movement, or landslide, within one
year of
the damage. This
section does not exempt from this division any
project undertaken, carried out, or approved by a public
agency to
expand or widen a highway damaged by fire, flood, storm,
earthquake,
land subsidence, gradual earth movement, or landslide.
§ 21080.35. Carrying out or approving
a project; definition
For the purposes of Section 21069, the phrase "carrying
out or approving a project" shall include the carrying
out or
approval of a plan for a project that expands or enlarges an
existing
publicly owned airport by any political subdivision, as
described in
Section 21661.6 of the Public Utilities Code.
§ 21081. Necessary findings where
environmental impact
report identifies effects
Pursuant to the policy stated in Sections 21002 and 21002.1,
no public agency shall approve or carry out a project for
which an
environmental impact report has been certified which
identifies one
or more significant effects on the environment that would
occur if
the project is approved or carried out unless both of the
following
occur:
(a) The public agency makes one or more of the following
findings
with respect to each significant effect:
(1) Changes or alterations have been required
in, or incorporated
into, the project which mitigate or avoid the significant
effects on
the environment.
(2) Those changes or alterations are within the
responsibility
and jurisdiction of another public agency and have been, or
can and
should be, adopted by that other agency.
(3) Specific economic, legal, social,
technological, or other
considerations, including considerations for the provision of
employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible
the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the
environmental impact report.
(b) With respect to significant effects which were subject to
a
finding under paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), the public
agency
finds that specific overriding economic, legal, social,
technological, or other benefits of the project outweigh the
significant effects on the environment.
§ 21081.5. Feasibility of mitigation
measures or project
alternatives; basis for findings
In making the findings required by paragraph (3) of
subdivision (a) of Section 21081, the public agency shall base
its
findings on substantial evidence in the record.
§ 21081.6. Findings or negative
declarations; reporting or
monitoring project changes; effect on
environment; conditions
(a) When making the findings required by paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a) of Section 21081 or when adopting a mitigated
negative declaration pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision
(c) of
Section 21080, the following requirements shall apply:
(1) The public agency shall adopt a reporting
or monitoring
program for the changes made to the project or conditions of
project
approval, adopted in order to mitigate or avoid significant
effects
on the environment. The
reporting or monitoring program shall be
designed to ensure compliance during project
implementation. For
those changes which have been required or incorporated into
the
project at the request of a responsible agency or a public
agency
having jurisdiction by law over natural resources affected by
the
project, that agency shall, if so requested by the lead agency
or a
responsible agency, prepare and submit a proposed reporting or
monitoring program.
(2) The lead agency
shall specify the location and custodian of
the documents or other material which constitute the record of
proceedings upon which its decision is based.
(b) A public agency shall provide that measures to mitigate or
avoid significant effects on the environment are fully
enforceable
through permit conditions, agreements, or other measures. Conditions
of project approval may be set forth in referenced documents
which
address required mitigation measures or, in the case of the
adoption
of a plan, policy, regulation, or other public project, by
incorporating the mitigation measures into the plan, policy,
regulation, or project design.
(c) Prior to the close of the public review period for a draft
environmental impact report or mitigated negative declaration,
a
responsible agency, or a public agency having jurisdiction
over
natural resources affected by the project, shall either submit
to the
lead agency complete and detailed performance objectives for
mitigation measures which would address the significant
effects on
the environment identified by the responsible agency or agency
having
jurisdiction over natural resources affected by the project,
or
refer the lead agency to appropriate, readily available
guidelines or
reference documents.
Any mitigation measures submitted to a lead
agency by a responsible agency or an agency having
jurisdiction over
natural resources affected by the project shall be limited to
measures which mitigate impacts to resources which are subject
to the
statutory authority of, and definitions applicable to, that
agency.
Compliance or noncompliance by a responsible agency or agency
having
jurisdiction over natural resources affected by a project with
that
requirement shall not limit the authority of the responsible
agency
or agency having jurisdiction over natural resources affected
by a
project, or the authority of the lead agency, to approve,
condition,
or deny projects as provided by this division or any other
provision
of law.
§ 21081.7. Transportation information;
submission of report to
transportation planning agency
Transportation information resulting from the reporting or
monitoring program required to be adopted by a public agency
pursuant to Section 21081.6 shall be submitted to the
transportation
planning agency in the region where the project is located and
to the
Department of Transportation for a project of statewide,
regional,
or areawide significance according
to criteria developed pursuant to
Section 21083. The
transportation planning agency and the Department
of Transportation shall adopt guidelines for the submittal of
those
reporting or monitoring programs.
§ 21082. Public agencies; adoption of
objectives, criteria
and procedures; consistency with
guidelines
All public agencies shall adopt by ordinance, resolution,
rule, or regulation, objectives, criteria, and procedures for
the
evaluation of projects and the preparation of environmental
impact
reports and negative declarations pursuant to this
division. A
school district, or any other district, whose boundaries are
coterminous with a city, county, or city and county, may
utilize the
objectives, criteria, and procedures of the city, county, or
city and
county, as may be applicable, in which case, the school
district or
other district need not adopt objectives, criteria, and
procedures of
its own. The
objectives, criteria, and procedures shall be
consistent with the provisions of this division and with the
guidelines adopted by the Secretary of the Resources Agency
pursuant
to Section 21083. Such
objectives, criteria, and procedures shall be
adopted by each public agency no later than 60 days after the
Secretary of the Resources Agency has adopted guidelines
pursuant to
Section 21083.
§ 21082.1. Draft environmental impact
report, environmental impact report, or negative declaration; preparation by
public agency
(a) Any draft environmental impact report, environmental
impact report, negative declaration, or mitigated negative
declaration prepared pursuant to the requirements of this
division
shall be prepared directly by, or under contract to, a public
agency.
(b) This section is not intended to prohibit, and shall not be
construed as prohibiting, any person from submitting
information or
other comments to the public agency responsible for preparing
an
environmental impact report, draft environmental impact
report,
negative declaration, or mitigated negative declaration. The
information or other comments may be submitted in any format,
shall
be considered by the public agency, and may be included, in
whole or
in part, in any report or declaration.
(c) The lead agency shall do all of the following:
(1) Independently
review and analyze any report or declaration
required by this division.
(2) Circulate draft
documents that reflect its independent
judgment.
(3) As part of the
adoption of a negative declaration or a
mitigated negative declaration, or certification of an
environmental
impact report, find that the report or declaration reflects
the
independent judgment of the lead agency.
(4) Submit a
sufficient number of copies of the draft
environmental impact report, proposed negative declaration, or
proposed mitigated negative declaration, and a copy of the
report or
declaration in an electronic form as required by the
guidelines
adopted pursuant to Section 21083, to the State Clearinghouse
for
review and comment by state agencies, if any of the following
apply:
(A) A state agency is
any of the following:
(i)
The lead agency.
(ii) A responsible
agency.
(iii) A trustee
agency.
(B) A state agency
otherwise has jurisdiction by law with respect
to the project.
(C) The proposed
project is of sufficient statewide, regional, or
areawide environmental significance as determined pursuant to the
guidelines certified and adopted pursuant to Section 21083.
§ 21082.2. Significant effect on
environment; determination;
environmental impact report
preparation
(a) The lead agency shall determine whether a project may
have a significant effect on the environment based on
substantial
evidence in light of the whole record.
(b) The existence of public controversy over the environmental
effects of a project shall not require preparation of an
environmental impact report if there is no substantial
evidence in
light of the whole record before the lead agency that the
project may
have a significant effect on the environment.
(c) Argument, speculation, unsubstantiated opinion or
narrative,
evidence which is clearly inaccurate or erroneous, or evidence
of
social or economic impacts which do not contribute to, or are
not
caused by, physical impacts on the environment, is not
substantial
evidence. Substantial
evidence shall include facts, reasonable
assumptions predicated upon facts, and expert opinion
supported by
facts.
(d) If there is substantial evidence, in light of the whole
record
before the lead agency, that a project may have a significant
effect
on the environment, an environmental impact report shall be
prepared.
(e) Statements in an environmental impact report and comments
with
respect to an environmental impact report shall not be deemed
determinative of whether the project may have a significant
effect on
the environment.
§ 21083. Office of Planning and
Research; preparation,
development and review of Guidelines
(a) The Office of Planning and Research shall prepare and
develop proposed guidelines for the implementation of this
division
by public agencies. The
guidelines shall include objectives and
criteria for the orderly evaluation of projects and the
preparation
of environmental impact reports and negative declarations in a
manner
consistent with this division.
(b) The guidelines
shall specifically include criteria for public
agencies to follow in determining whether or not a proposed
project
may have a "significant effect on the environment."
The criteria
shall require a finding that a project may have a
"significant effect
on the environment" if one or more of the following
conditions
exist:
(1) A proposed
project has the potential to degrade the quality of
the environment, curtail the range of the environment, or to
achieve
short-term, to the disadvantage of long-term, environmental
goals.
(2) The possible
effects of a project are individually limited but
cumulatively considerable.
As used in this paragraph, "cumulatively
considerable" means that the incremental effects of an
individual
project are considerable when viewed in connection with the
effects
of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and
the
effects of probable future projects.
(3) The environmental
effects of a project will cause substantial
adverse effects on human beings, either directly or
indirectly.
(c) The guidelines
shall include procedures for determining the
lead agency pursuant to Section 21165.
(d) The guidelines
shall include criteria for public agencies to
use in determining when a proposed project is of sufficient
statewide, regional, or areawide
environmental significance that a
draft environmental impact report, a proposed negative
declaration,
or a proposed mitigated negative declaration shall be
submitted to
appropriate state agencies, through the State Clearinghouse,
for
review and comment prior to completion of the environmental
impact
report, negative declaration, or mitigated negative
declaration.
(e) The Office of
Planning and Research shall develop and prepare
the proposed guidelines as soon as possible and shall transmit
them
immediately to the Secretary of the Resources Agency. The Secretary
of the Resources Agency shall certify and adopt the guidelines
pursuant to Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
Part 1 of
Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, which shall
become
effective upon the filing thereof. However, the guidelines shall not
be adopted without compliance with Sections 11346.4, 11346.5,
and
11346.8 of the Government Code.
(f) The Office of Planning and Research shall,
at least once
every two years, review the guidelines adopted pursuant to
this
section and shall recommend proposed changes or amendments to
the
Secretary of the Resources Agency. The Secretary of the Resources
Agency shall certify and adopt guidelines, and any amendments
thereto, at least once every two years, pursuant to Chapter
3.5
(commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of
Title 2 of
the Government Code, which shall become effective upon the
filing
thereof. However,
guidelines may not be adopted or amended without
compliance with Sections 11346.4, 11346.5, and 11346.8 of the
Government Code.
§ 21083.1. Legislative intent;
interpretation by courts
It is the intent of the Legislature that courts, consistent
with generally
accepted rules of statutory interpretation, shall not
interpret this division
or the state guidelines adopted pursuant to Section 21083 in a
manner
which imposes procedural or substantive requirements beyond
those
explicitly stated in this division or in the state guidelines.
§ 21083.2. Archaeological resources;
determination of effect of
project; EIR or negative declaration;
mitigation measures
(a) As part of the determination made pursuant to Section
21080.1, the lead agency shall determine whether the project
may have
a significant effect on archaeological resources. If the lead
agency determines that the project may have a significant
effect on
unique archaeological resources, the environmental impact
report
shall address the issue of those resources. An environmental impact
report, if otherwise necessary, shall not address the issue of
nonunique archaeological resources.
A negative declaration shall be
issued with respect to a project if, but for the issue of nonunique
archaeological resources, the negative declaration would be
otherwise
issued.
(b) If it can be demonstrated that a project will cause damage
to
a unique archaeological resource, the lead agency may require
reasonable efforts to be made to permit any or all of these
resources
to be preserved in place or left in an undisturbed state. Examples
of that treatment, in no order of preference, may include, but
are
not limited to, any of the following:
(1) Planning
construction to avoid archaeological sites.
(2) Deeding
archaeological sites into permanent conservation
easements.
(3) Capping or
covering archaeological sites with a layer of soil
before building on the sites.
(4) Planning parks, greenspace, or other open space to incorporate
archaeological sites.
(c) To the extent that unique archaeological resources are not
preserved in place or not left in an undisturbed state,
mitigation
measures shall be required as provided in this
subdivision. The
project applicant shall provide a guarantee to the lead agency
to pay
one-half the estimated cost of mitigating the significant
effects of
the project on unique archaeological resources. In determining
payment, the lead agency shall give due consideration to the
in-kind
value of project design or expenditures that are intended to
permit
any or all archaeological resources or California Native
American
culturally significant sites to be preserved in place or left
in an
undisturbed state. When
a final decision is made to carry out or
approve the project, the lead agency shall, if necessary,
reduce the
specified mitigation measures to those which can be funded
with the
money guaranteed by the project applicant plus the money
voluntarily
guaranteed by any other person or persons for those mitigation
purposes. In order to
allow time for interested persons to provide
the funding guarantee referred to in this subdivision, a final
decision to carry out or approve a project shall not occur
sooner
than 60 days after completion of the recommended special
environmental impact report required by this section.
(d) Excavation as mitigation shall be restricted to those
parts of
the unique archaeological resource that would be damaged or
destroyed by the project.
Excavation as mitigation shall not be
required for a unique archaeological resource if the lead
agency
determines that testing or studies already completed have
adequately
recovered the scientifically consequential information from
and about
the resource, if this determination is documented in the
environmental impact report.
(e) In no event shall the amount paid by a project applicant
for
mitigation measures required pursuant to subdivision (c)
exceed the
following amounts:
(1) An amount equal
to one-half of 1 percent of the projected cost
of the project for mitigation measures undertaken within the
site
boundaries of a commercial or industrial project.
(2) An amount equal
to three-fourths of 1 percent of the projected
cost of the project for mitigation measures undertaken within
the
site boundaries of a housing project consisting of a single
unit.
(3) If a housing
project consists of more than a single unit, an
amount equal to three-fourths of 1 percent of the projected
cost of
the project for mitigation measures undertaken within the site
boundaries of the project for the first unit plus the sum of
the
following:
(A) Two hundred
dollars ($200) per unit for any of the next 99
units.
(B) One hundred fifty
dollars ($150) per unit for any of the next
400 units.
(C) One hundred
dollars ($100) per unit in excess of 500 units.
(f) Unless special or unusual circumstances warrant an
exception,
the field excavation phase of an approved mitigation plan
shall be
completed within 90 days after final approval necessary to
implement
the physical development of the project or, if a phased
project, in
connection with the phased portion to which the specific
mitigation
measures are applicable.
However, the project applicant may extend
that period if he or she so elects. Nothing in this section shall
nullify protections for Indian cemeteries under any other
provision
of law.
(g) As used in this section, "unique archaeological
resource"
means an archaeological artifact, object, or site about which
it can
be clearly demonstrated that, without merely adding to the
current
body of knowledge, there is a high probability that it meets
any of
the following criteria:
(1) Contains
information needed to answer important scientific
research questions and that there is a demonstrable public
interest
in that information.
(2) Has a special and
particular quality such as being the oldest
of its type or the best available example of its type.
(3) Is directly
associated with a scientifically recognized
important prehistoric or historic event or person.
(h) As used in this section, "nonunique
archaeological resource"
means an archaeological artifact, object, or site which does
not meet
the criteria in subdivision (g). A nonunique
archaeological
resource need be given no further consideration, other than
the
simple recording of its existence by the lead agency if it so
elects.
(i) As part of the objectives,
criteria, and procedures required
by Section 21082 or as part of conditions imposed for
mitigation, a
lead agency may make provisions for archaeological sites
accidentally
discovered during construction. These provisions may include an
immediate evaluation of the find. If the find is determined to be a
unique archaeological resource, contingency funding and a time
allotment sufficient to allow recovering an archaeological
sample or
to employ one of the avoidance measures may be required under
the
provisions set forth in this section. Construction work may continue
on other parts of the building site while archaeological
mitigation
takes place.
(j) This section does not apply to any project described in
subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 21065 if the lead agency
elects to
comply with all other applicable provisions of this
division. This
section does not apply to any project described in subdivision
(c) of
Section 21065 if the applicant and the lead agency jointly
elect to
comply with all other applicable provisions of this division.
(k) Any additional costs to any local agency as a result of
complying with this section with respect to a project of other
than a
public agency shall be borne by the project applicant.
(l) Nothing in this section is intended to affect or modify
the
requirements of Section 21084 or 21084.1.
§ 21083.3. Application of division to
approval of subdivision
map or other project; limitation;
mitigation measures under
prior environmental impact report;
public hearing; finding
(a) If a parcel has been zoned to accommodate a particular
density of development or has been designated in a community
plan to
accommodate a particular density of development and an environmental
impact report was certified for that zoning or planning
action, the
application of this division to the approval of any
subdivision map
or other project that is consistent with the zoning or
community plan
shall be limited to effects upon the environment which are
peculiar
to the parcel or to the project and which were not addressed
as
significant effects in the prior environmental impact report,
or
which substantial new information shows will be more
significant than
described in the prior environmental impact report.
(b) If a development project is consistent with the general
plan
of a local agency and an environmental impact report was
certified
with respect to that general plan, the application of this
division
to the approval of that development project shall be limited
to
effects on the environment which are peculiar to the parcel or
to the
project and which were not addressed as significant effects in
the
prior environmental impact report, or which substantial new
information shows will be more significant than described in
the
prior environmental impact report.
(c) Nothing in this section affects any requirement to analyze
potentially significant offsite impacts and cumulative impacts
of the
project not discussed in the prior environmental impact report
with
respect to the general plan.
However, all public agencies with
authority to mitigate the significant effects shall undertake
or
require the undertaking of any feasible mitigation measures
specified
in the prior environmental impact report relevant to a
significant
effect which the project will have on the environment or, if
not,
then the provisions of this section shall have no application
to that
effect. The lead agency
shall make a finding, at a public hearing,
as to whether those mitigation measures will be undertaken.
(d) An effect of a project upon the environment shall not be
considered peculiar to the parcel or to the project, for
purposes of
this section, if uniformly applied development policies or
standards
have been previously adopted by the city or county, with a
finding
based upon substantial evidence, which need not include an
environmental impact report, that the development policies or
standards will substantially mitigate that environmental
effect when
applied to future projects, unless substantial new information
shows
that the policies or standards will not substantially mitigate
the
environmental effect.
(e) Where a community plan is the basis for application of
this
section, any rezoning action consistent with the community
plan shall
be a project subject to exemption from this division in
accordance
with this section. As
used in this section, "community plan" means a
part of the general plan of a city or county which (1) applies
to a
defined geographic portion of the total area included in the
general
plan, (2) complies with Article 5 (commencing with Section
65300) of
Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code by
including or referencing each of the mandatory elements
specified in
Section 65302 of the Government Code, and (3) contains
specific
development policies adopted for the area included in the
community
plan and identifies measures to implement those policies, so
that the
policies which will apply to each parcel can be determined.
(f) No person shall have standing to bring an action or
proceeding
to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a finding of a
public
agency made at a public hearing pursuant to subdivision (a)
with
respect to the conformity of the project to the mitigation
measures
identified in the prior environmental impact report for the
zoning or
planning action, unless he or she has participated in that
public
hearing. However, this
subdivision shall not be applicable if the
local agency failed to give public notice of the hearing as
required
by law. For purposes of
this subdivision, a person has participated
in the public hearing if he or she has either submitted oral
or
written testimony regarding the proposed determination,
finding, or
decision prior to the close of the hearing.
(g) Any community plan adopted prior to January 1,
1982, which
does not comply with the definitional criteria specified in
subdivision (e) may be amended to comply with that criteria,
in which
case the plan shall be deemed a "community plan"
within the meaning
of subdivision (e) if (1) an environmental impact report was
certified for adoption of the plan, and (2) at the time of the
conforming amendment, the environmental impact report has not
been
held inadequate by a court of this state and is not the subject
of
pending litigation challenging its adequacy.
§ 21083.4. Oak woodlands conservation
(a) For purposes of
this section, "oak" means a native
tree species in the genus Quercus,
not designated as Group A or Group
B commercial species pursuant to regulations adopted by the
State
Board of Forestry and Fire Protection pursuant to Section
4526, and
that is 5 inches or more in diameter at breast height.
(b) As part of the
determination made pursuant to Section 21080.1,
a county shall determine whether a project within its
jurisdiction
may result in a conversion of oak woodlands that will have a
significant effect on the environment. If a county determines that
there may be a significant effect to oak woodlands, the county
shall
require one or more of the following oak woodlands mitigation
alternatives to mitigate the significant effect of the
conversion of
oak woodlands:
(1) Conserve oak
woodlands, through the use of conservation
easements.
(2) (A) Plant an
appropriate number of trees, including
maintaining plantings and replacing dead or diseased trees.
(B) The requirement
to maintain trees pursuant to this paragraph
terminates seven years after the trees are planted.
(C) Mitigation
pursuant to this paragraph shall not fulfill more
than one-half of the mitigation requirement for the project.
(D) The requirements
imposed pursuant to this paragraph also may
be used to restore former oak woodlands.
(3) Contribute funds
to the Oak Woodlands Conservation Fund, as
established under subdivision (a) of Section 1363 of the Fish
and
Game Code, for the purpose of purchasing oak woodlands
conservation
easements, as specified under paragraph (1) of subdivision (d)
of
that section and the guidelines and criteria of the Wildlife
Conservation Board. A
project applicant that contributes funds
under this paragraph shall not receive a grant from the Oak
Woodlands
Conservation Fund as part of the mitigation for the project.
(4) Other mitigation measures developed by the
county.
(c) Notwithstanding
subdivision (d) of Section 1363 of the Fish
and Game Code, a county may use a grant awarded pursuant to
the Oak
Woodlands Conservation Act (Article 3.5 (commencing with
Section
1360) of Chapter 4 of Division 2 of the Fish and Game Code) to
prepare an oak conservation element for a general plan, an oak
protection ordinance, or an oak woodlands management plan, or
amendments thereto, that meets the requirements of this
section.
(d) The following are
exempt from this section:
(1) Projects
undertaken pursuant to an approved Natural Community
Conservation Plan or approved subarea
plan within an approved Natural
Community Conservation Plan that includes oaks as a covered
species
or that conserves oak habitat through natural community
conservation
preserve designation and implementation and mitigation
measures that
|