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What is HTML? HTML is the acronym for "hypertext mark-up language." It is the language used to create the documents for the World Wide Web.
Using HTML: HTML uses "tags" (ie.
Tags: HTML tags begin with a < (less-than) and end with a > (greater-than). The word "tag" is used to describe the individual start- and end- tags.
Elements: The word "element" refers to the whole element, including both start- and end- tags and the text between them.
Attributes: Attributes are used to make finer distinctions about the meaning or use of an element. Attributes are separated from the element name and from each other by a space. Attributes usually take the form of keyword="value" pairs.
General Form: Each HTML document starts with some very basic commands so that the browser may interpret the document and display it.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Title of Page</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
The text and HTML tags that define your page go here
</BODY>
</HTML>
HTML Documents Contain:
The Heading
<HEAD>
<TITLE> Title of Web Page </TITLE>
</HEAD>
The Body
<BODY> … </BODY>
Heading Levels
<H1>Heading</H1> … <H6>Sub-Heading</H6>
Paragraphs
<P>
Lists (Ordered, Unordered, Definition)
<OL></OL>
<UL></UL>
<DL></DL>
<LI> List Item
Links (Absolute, Relative)
<A HREF="http://www.url.com"></A>
<A HREF="filename.html"></A>
Images
<IMG SRC="graphic.gif">
HTML files can also include tables, frames, forms, sound, video, etc.
Resources Available:
Browsers:
Stand-alone HTML Editors:
Software for File Transfer Protocol (FTP):
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